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California Homestead & Potager: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Descriptions

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In this post we share information around the USDA Plant Hardiness Zones. This information gives gardeners a way to check whether a plant will thrive and/or survive without damage in their particular area.


USDA Zones

ZoneTemperature ThresholdsLocations
1Below -50° FNorth America: Interior areas of Alaska, Resolute, Northwest Territories of Canada
Asia: Northernmost tip of China.
2A-50° to -45° FNorth America: Interior areas of Alaska, northern regions of Canada (Manitoba)
Asia: Northernmost isolated parts of China.
2B-45° to -40° FNorth America: Spanning from interior areas of Alaska (Unalakleet), the northernmost tip of Minnesota, middle regions of Canada
Asia: Northernmost regions of China.
3A-40° to -35° FNorth America: Spanning from northernmost regions of Minnesota (International Falls), interior and northern coastal areas of Alaska (St. Michael), southern regions of Canada
Europe: Northern regions of Europe, northern regions of China
Asia: Central regions of northern Japan.
3B-35° to -30° FNorth America: Spanning from northernmost regions of the US, interior and northern coastal areas of Alaska, southern regions of Canada
Europe: Northern areas of Europe
Asia: Some central and northern interior regions of China, and interior regions of northern Japan.
4A-30° to -25° FNorth America: Spanning from northern regions in the Midwest and northeast US, western coastal areas of Alaska, coastal regions of eastern Canada
Europe: Northern areas of Europe
Asia: Some central and northern interior regions of China and northern regions of Japan.
South America: Isolated areas of South America
4B-25° to -20° FNorth America: Spanning from centrally located regions in the Midwest and northeast US, southern coastal areas of Alaska, coastal regions of eastern Canada
Europe: Northern regions of Europe
Asia: Some central and northern interior regions of China; coastal regions of northern and interior regions of southern Japan
South America: Southern regions of interior South America
5A-20° to -15° FNorth America: Spanning from central regions in the Midwest and lower regions of the northeast US, southern coastal areas of Alaska, coastal regions of western Canada
Europe: Central interior regions of Europe
Asia: Central and northern interior regions of China; coastal regions of northern and interior regions of southern Japan
South America: Southern interior regions of South America
5B-15° to -10° FNorth America: Spanning all the way across the US; from interior regions of the northwest, straight across the middle of the country and on to coastal areas of northeast US, southern coastal areas of Alaska, coastal regions of western Canada
Europe: Central interior regions of Europe
Asia: Central interior regions of China; coastal regions of northern and interior regions of southern Japan
South America: Southern interior regions of South America
6A-10° to -5° FNorth America: Spanning all the way across the US; from interior regions of the northwest to straight through the mid-US (St. Louis, Missouri) to southern Pennsylvania, southern coastal areas of Alaska, coastal regions of western Canada
Europe: Central interior regions of Europe
Asia: Central interior regions of China; coastal regions of northern and interior regions of southern Japan
South America: Southern regions of South America
6B-5° to 0° FNorth America: Spanning all the way across the US; from interior regions of the northwest across to northernmost areas of Tennessee on to the mid Atlantic coast, coastal regions of western Canada
Europe: Central interior regions of Europe
Asia: Central interior regions of China; coastal regions of northern and interior regions of southern Japan
South America: Southern regions of South America
7A0° to 5° FNorth America: Spanning all the way across the US; from northeast California across southern Oklahoma to up through the Appalachian Mountains to the mid Atlantic coast, Coastal regions of western Canada,
Europe: Central interior regions of Europe
Asia: Central interior regions of China; coastal regions of northern and central interior regions of southern Japan
Africa: Northern and southern interior regions of Africa
7B5° to 10° FNorth America: Spanning all the way across the US; from eastern California through southern New Mexico and central Texas, across the northern parts of Georgia and the Carolinas to the mid Atlantic coast, coastal regions of western Canada
Europe: Central interior regions of Europe
Asia: Central interior regions of China, coastal regions of northern and areas just inland in southern Japan,
South America: Southern interior regions of South America
Africa: Northern and southern interior regions of Africa.
8A10° to 15° FNorth America: Spanning all the way across the US; from coastal areas of the northwest and California through central Arizona and Texas, across the southern halves and coasts of Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and the Carolinas
Europe: Central interior regions of Europe
Asia: Central interior regions of China, coastal regions of southern Japan
South America: Southern interior regions of South America
Africa: Northern and southern interior regions of Africa
8B15° to 20° FNorth America: Spanning all the way across the US; from coastal areas of the northwest and California through central Arizona and southern Texas, to across south Georgia and north Florida,
the southern interior region of southeast Australia,
Europe: Southern interior regions of Europe
Asia: Central interior regions of China, coastal and areas just inland in southern Japan
Africa: Northern and southern interior regions of Africa
9A20° to 25° FNorth America: Inland California and the Desert Southwest, southern Texas, and central Florida
Asia: Southern regions of China, coastal areas of southern Japan
Oceania: Southern regions of Australia
Africa: Central regions to both the north and south of Africa
9B25° to 30° FNorth America: Interior regions of California and the Desert Southwest, southernmost Texas, and central Florida, regions of southern Mexico
Europe: Southern regions of Europe
Asia: Southern regions of China, coastal areas of southern Japan
Oceania: A band that crosses the middle of Australia
South America: South America
10A 30° to 35° FNorth America: Southernmost California and south Florida, southern regions of China,
Europe: Coastal regions of Europe
Oceania: Northern and southern coastal regions of Australia, southernmost
South America: Interior and coastal regions of South America
Africa: Central and northern coastal regions of Africa
10B35° to 40° FNorth America: South Florida (Miami),
Europe: Southern most coastal regions of Europe (Portugal, Spain, and Italy)
Asia: Southernmost regions of China
Oceania: Northern regions of Australia,
Central America: Central regions of South and Central America
Africa: Interior and coastal regions of Africa
11Above 40° FNorth America: Hawaii (Honolulu), Southern Mexico, the Florida Keys
Asia: Southernmost regions of China
Oceania: The northern most region of Australia
South America: Northern regions of South America
Central America: Coastal regions of Central America
Africa: Central interior and coastal areas of Africa

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